Linguistics and Sociolinguistics Essay

It is dif? clique to see enough the elements of language, since it is so profoundly established in the entire of human conduct that it might be suspected that there is little in the utilitarian side of our cognizant conduct in which language doesn't have its impact. Sapir (1933) Language is an entangled business. In regular talk, we utilize the word ‘language’ from numerous points of view. It isn’t clear how ‘language’ ought to be de? ned or what the individual on the road thinks it really is! We talk about how phenomenally a child’s ‘language’ is growing yet how they make beguiling ‘grammar mistakes’, similar to me maden that rather than ‘I made that’. Here, language is a capacity that is blooming in the youngster. In any case, the word is utilized in a horde of various ways. For instance, individuals have solid perspectives about how delightful or how revolting the ‘language’ is of some district or nation or age gathering; how it sounds to the ear. Individuals state ‘I simply love Italian or an Irish pronunciation. ’ They frown or grin at youngster chat on TV. Here ‘language’ is being judged tastefully. On the other hand, we comment that you can’t truly welcome a culture without knowing the ‘language’, as when we learn French or Japanese hence. At that point students battle with rules for tenses like the antiquated make and imparfait or need to remember sexes and unpredictable action word conjugations, matters of punctuation which appear to be a million miles from cooking, ? lm, cutting edge or Zen Buddhism. ‘Language’ here compares with sentence structure. 1 Language and society Then, individuals relate the word ‘language’ to the statement of musings. They regularly state that they ‘can’t ? nd the words’ for their musings or express emotions. Or then again they are ‘hunting for the privilege words’. Then again, we state that language is a methods for correspondence. Legislators regularly blame the way that their message ‘just isn’t getting across’ in light of the fact that the media mutilates what they state. In dealings or connections, when correspondence comes up short, we state, ‘they just don’t talk the equivalent language’. In another sense, ‘language’ alludes to a school subject. It bodes well to state that ‘little Mary is behind in her English’, despite the fact that you’d never know it when you hear her visiting with her companions. ‘Language’ is being seen as a lot of aptitudes gained in school. We are educated to compose Standard English and spell effectively. Simultaneously, we utilize the term ‘language’ analogically, as an analogy. We discuss such things as ‘body language’, or the ‘languages’ of music, painting or move. It is genuinely evident that these different conventional employments of the word allude to various parts of language, and take alternate points of view on the kind of thing language is. Or then again, on the other hand, we have basically gathered under the heading of ‘language’ a scope of various wonders which are just in part identified with one another. So as to explain our considerations about language, let’s take a gander at a portion of the manners in which language is seen by etymologists. We would then be able to give an exact proclamation of the speci? cally sociolinguistic perspective on language, and complexity it to different perspectives on language expected in etymology legitimate. The essential point of all etymological grant is to decide the properties of regular language, the highlights it has which recognize it from any conceivable arti? cial language. This implies phonetics will be universalistic in its fundamental points. It will analyze singular characteristic dialects throughout developing a hypothesis of all inclusive sentence structure that clarifies why the entire arrangement of regular dialects are how they are. Characteristic dialects, English, French, etc, are in certainty the information for this hypothesis of regular language. Arti? cial dialects are of intrigue too since they can display certain properties any language has, however they likewise have highlights that can forcefully recognize them from any normally advanced language. Etymology and sociolinguistics 3 We will take a gander at some arti? cial dialects to show this. The language specialist Noam Chomsky, in his in? uential book Syntactic Structures (1957), utilized the accompanying dialects over the span of his contentions: (I) (ii) (iii) stomach muscle, aabb, aaabbb, . . . and all sentences of a similar sort. aa, bb, abba, baab, aaaa, bbbb, aabbaa, abbbba, . . . and all sentences of a similar sort. aa, bb, abab, baba, aaaa, bbbb, aabaab, abbabb, . . . and all sentences of a similar sort. For what reason would we need to call (I), (ii) or (iii) dialects? The appropriate response is that they have certain properties of any language. They have a jargon of images, for this situation two letters of the letter set ‘a’ and ‘b’. Likewise, they have a grammar. That is, every one of the dialects has speci? c rules for combining their images to create the sentences or strings of that language. On the off chance that the standard of punctuation isn't followed, at that point the string or sentence delivered isn't a sentence of that language. Think about the syntactic principles of the three dialects. In language (I) the standard is by all accounts that for each sentence, whatever the quantity of events of the ? rst image, an, it is promptly trailed by the very same number of events of the subsequent image, b. In language (ii), the standard is that, for each sentence, whatever the course of action of an and b in the ? rst half of that sentence, at that point that game plan is rehashed backward in the second 50% of a similar sentence. I’ll leave the peruser to work out the similarly straightforward sentence structure of language (iii). Note that the yield of the use of their particular syntactic principles to the images of these dialects is an in? nite set of strings which are individuals from the language forcefully recognizable from another in? nite set of strings which are not individuals from the language. In a nutshell, at that point, these arti? cial dialects have vocabularies and syntactic standards for consolidating their images. Furthermore, by observing the guidelines of their linguistic structure, an in? nite set of strings can be delivered. Normal dialects can likewise be considered along these lines. In this manner, English can be seen as a lot of strings. What's more, this in? nite set is created by the jargon and syntactic standards of English. On the off chance that etymologists can 4 Language and society build a gadget, a sentence structure, which can determine the linguistic strings of English and separate them from the blends of images which are not English, they have gone an extensive separation towards making unequivocal the syntactic properties of the language. What's more, if the kinds of decide in that sentence structure are additionally important for the punctuation of any normal language, at that point they may have found a portion of those all inclusive properties of language which it is the point of etymology to find. Chomsky, truth be told, utilized dialects (I), (ii) and (iii) to preclude a specific class of sentence structures as possibility for syntaxes of characteristic language. Obviously, these arti? cial dialects are likewise amazingly dissimilar to regular dialects. One truly recognizable contrast is that the images and strings don’t bear any connection to the world. They have no faculties or implications, yet are absolutely syntactic. The investigation of significance and how it relates images to the world is called semantics. There are other arti? cial dialects which have series of images which are significant. A model is math. Consider ‘2 + 2 = 4’ or ‘3 ? 3 = 9’. These formulae have a sentence structure and a semantics. What's more, they are valid, while ‘2 + 2 = 5’ is bogus. These are language-like properties. In any case, there is additionally something exceptionally not at all like common language, the language unexpectedly gained by youngsters, about these formulae. Nothing on the planet (we feel) would ever make ‘2 + 2 = 4’ bogus, as long as the images themselves don’t change their implications. The formulae have all the earmarks of being systematic or ‘always valid by de? nition’. Balance this with certain sentences from normal language: 1. 2. 3. 4. Arthur is taller than Brenda. Brenda is taller than Tom. Doreen is taller than Brenda. Tom is shorter than X? We can utilize these sentences to offer expressions which are valid or bogus, express our convictions that each sentence assigns a situation in the genuine world. These sentences are engineered, valid or bogus as per the realities. (Carefully, it isn’t the sentences which are valid or bogus, however the suggestions which they express. A ‘sentence’ may communicate various ‘propositions’. In any case, I will overlook the differentiation in this book. ) We can catch a Linguistics and sociolinguistics 5 sentence’s connection with the world by giving its reality conditions. These are exactly the potential universes †potential conditions of undertakings †in which it is valid. For instance, 1 is valid in universes where the individual assigned by ‘Arthur’ is an individual from the class of people who are ‘taller than the individual assigned by â€Å"Brenda† ’; else it is bogus. Likewise, in the event that ‘Doreen’ is additionally an individual from that class, at that point 3 would be valid, in any case bogus. Just on the off chance that we realize these fact conditions, would we be able to utilize the sentences to state what we ourselves accept. Or on the other hand comprehend what another person utilizing the sentence is professing to be the situation. Naturally, to realize truth conditions is a piece of the ‘meaning’ of the sentences. Be that as it may, sentences likewise identify with one another. For instance, in the event that 1 is valid, at that point Arthur is ‘bigger’ or ‘greater’ than Brenda concerning her ‘height’ or her ‘tallness’. Synonymy is one case of sense or semantic relations. Such semantic properties establish inferential connections between the

Personality Impact Paper Essay

All together for supervisors and representatives to adequately get along in the working environment they should initially figure out how to comprehend and value each other. The Journal of Adlerian Theory distributed an article talking about the different personalities’ styles in the working environment. The report expresses that having the option to perceive characters from â€Å"in laborers and directors is significant for the individuals who lead or oversee as others just as for the individuals who counsel or treat laborers and leaders† (page 2). The reason for this paper is to sum up Exhibit 2.5, 2.6, and 2.7 appraisals, it will likewise sum up my essential character angles, psychological capacities that I can apply to my working environment, and relieve any inadequacies. Display 2.5, 2.6, 2.7 Display 2.5 is an evaluation that gauges the extraversion or constructive affectivity of an individual. As per the content an individual, which is emphatically compelling, is â€Å"predisposed to encounter positive enthusiastic states and like themselves and the world around them† (page 43). Individuals, who are outgoing, will in general be progressively amiable and warm towards others. Display 2.6 is to quantify the neuroticism or negative affectivity. Adverse affectivity in the reading material is characterized as individuals inclinations to â€Å"experience negative passionate states, feel upset, and view themselves and their general surroundings negatively† (page 44). This is the specific inverse at positive affectivity. Individuals, who have high neuroticism, are bound to encounter more worry after some time and regularly have negative mind-sets at work/home. Show 2.7 is a proportion of appropriateness, principles, and receptiveness to encounters. The reading material clarifies appropriateness as people â€Å"who coexist well with others and the individuals who do not† (page 45). Individuals, who are pleasant, are truly affable, care for other people, and will in general be tender. An individual, who is honesty, is â€Å"careful, conscientious, and persevering† (page 45). Individuals, who score high in the region, are found toâ be exceptionally clean and sorted out, just as self-taught. Individuals, who are available to encounters, have â€Å"broad interests and are eager to take risks† (page 46). Rundown of My Testing Results In Exhibit 2.5 I scored high on positive affectivity. what's more, responded to the entirety of the inquiries with â€Å"true†. This outcome would show that I am a cheerful individual and perspectives my work and myself's general surroundings decidedly. My aftereffects of Exhibit 2.6 demonstrate a low degree of negative affectivity. I implies that occasionally he feels tense throughout the day due to the difficulties he has in front of myself at work and furthermore gets anxious every once in a while. This would again reaffirm the consequences of Exhibit 2.5 which I have an uplifting point of view. The aftereffects of Exhibit 2.7 demonstrated what I was at that point mindful of. I will in general be a pleasant individual who is available to encounters. I scored the least on scruples, suggesting that is can be fairly thoughtless. I have a solid character and a great deal of good qualities to offer as a pioneer. I did extremely charming and down to business. As a pioneer, this would be essential in the midst of boosting spirit and empowering others around myself. my view on things from a positive light too and will in general be liberal. Subjectively I am numerically cognizant, is additionally ready to utilize thinking, deductive capacities, and is perceptual. I scored the most minimal on good faith, which as a pioneer could imply that he is happy to face more challenges. End The reason for this paper was to sum up Exhibit 2.5, 2.6, and 2.7 appraisals, characterize My essential character angles, psychological capacities that he can apply to the working environment, and alleviate any deficiencies. Individuals everywhere throughout the world will in general work dependent on emotions and natural propensities they gained from their environmental factors. Having an away from of these sentiments and how it drives our individual characters can make fruitful business connections. References Jennifer M. George, Garth R. Jones (2012). Comprehension and Managing Organized Behavior. sixth Edition. Distributed by Prentice Hall Sperry, Len (1995). Singular Psychology. Character Styles in the Workplace, Volume 51 (Issue 4), pages 422.

From Rags to Riches A Financial History of the NFL

From Rags to Riches A Financial History of the NFL From Rags to Riches: A Financial History of the NFL From Rags to Riches: A Financial History of the NFLFrom a group of four rickety Midwestern football teams to a $14 billion-a-year financial juggernaut, The NFL has come a long way since it was founded in 1920.With the Super Bowl less than two weeks away, we thought it would be a good time to look back at the financial side of the NFL’s almost century-long history. Turns out that before they struck it big on TV, the National Football League was anything but a sure bet. The NFL’s early years saw financial instability and high turnover.If you had told the founders of the NFL that one day the league would be a financial juggernautraking in $14 billion a year and countingâ€"they’d have been surprised, to say the least. When the NFL was formed in 1920 in an auto showroom in Canton, Ohio, it was nothing more than four Ohio-based football teams banding together to make things a little easier for themselves.Those original four teams were the Akron Pros, the Canton Bulldogs, the Clevelan d Indians, and the Dayton Triangles. And when the American Professional Football Association (as it was then known) played its first season later that year, those four teams were joined by ten others, all of them based in the Midwest and almost all of them from small to mid-sized towns like Muncie and Rock Island.Only two of those teams are still with us today. The Decatur Staleys later moved to Chicago and became the Bears, while the Racine Cardinals eventually ended up in Arizona after long stops in Chicago and St. Louis. The Green Bay Packers joined the league in 1921. The following year, the league officially changed its name to the NFL.Those early years were rough going from a financial perspective. Making money from professional football games wasn’t exactly easy, and most of the teams had payrolls held together with spit and rubber bands. As such, teams dropped in and out of the league or outright folded with astonishing regularity. The NFL roster fluctuated year to year wi th a high of 22 teams; it wasn’t until 1936 that league roster saw zero turnover from the previous season.Moving east improved the NFL’s prospects, but baseball and college football  still ruled.After years of instability, the league decided to install some quality control. In 1927, they restricted their membership to twelve teams, all of whom were (relatively) financially stable. Not all of those franchises would survive, but the ones that replaced them were in larger, Eastern cities like Boston, New York, and New York. With the exception of Green Bay, the league’s small-town Midwestern origins were being left behind in favor of the bustling eastern seaboard.Green Bay, by the way, is actually a publicly owned non-profit corporation. Instead of a single owner, they issue “shares” in the team, which are owned by thousands upon thousands of loyal fans. If you’re wondering how they managed to stay in Green Bay all these years, that’s why. Not an Al Davis or Art Modell in sight. (Okay, league-wide revenue-sharing has also helped, but we haven’t gotten to that part yet.)This Eastern migration did help the early NFL draw in more revenue and gain more financial stability. Still, even as the league made slight gains throughout the 1930s, it still struggled, both financially and culturally.One of the biggest problems was the fact that it was completely overshadowed by the college game. Many college football stars saw joining the NFL as a step down from the game they’d played in school. And without high enough salaries to overcome those concerns, many of those same stars choose jobs in regular industries over playing football professionally.World War II saw many NFL players serve overseas, which meant that some teams temporarily merged until they returned. Once the war was over, the national economic boom of the 1950’s lifted the NFL’s prospects as well. Still, it remained a distant second (maybe even third or fourth) next to America’s real pasti me: baseball. As the 1960s dawned it seemed like the NFL was doomed to be a cultural and financial also-ran.The modern NFL is born, all thanks to one man (and millions of TV sets). Enter Pete Rozelle. When the NFL commissioner Bert Bell died in 1959 of a heart attack, the 33 -year-old Los Angeles Rams executive was elected commissioner early the following yearâ€"though only after a whopping 23 ballots. Rozelle understood one thing above all else: The future of football didn’t lie in gate receipts (i.e. money from ticket sales to live games). No, the future of the NFL lay in TV.This might seem like a “no duh” kind of revelation nowadays, but back then it was pretty revolutionary. It was something that the NFL’s main competition, the American Football League (AFL) understood as well. In 1960, the AFL negotiated a two-year contract with ABC worth under $2 million annually to broadcast its games.NFL owners, on the other hand, were skeptical. After all, tickets were their main so urce of revenue. How were they supposed to make money by broadcasting games on TV, which meant that people no longer had to buy tickets in order to see their favorite teams play? And besides, wouldn’t TV money end up turning the big-market teams like New York and Chicago into financial powerhouses, making it impossible for small-market teams like Green Bay to catch up?As it turns out, the AFL also had a slightly revolutionary solution to this problem: Taking the revenue from that TV contract and sharing it equally between all its teams. This promoted financial stability and gave every one of its teams a real chance to succeed. At the very least, it ensured that every team started the year with money in the bank. Revenue-sharing was such a good idea, in fact, that Rozelle wanted to steal it wholesale for the NFL.After the moving the NFL’s headquarters from the tiny Pennsylvania town of Bala-Cynwyd all the way to New York City’s Rockefeller Center, Rozelle set to work negotiatin g the NFL’s new TV deal. What he came away with was a two-year deal with CBS to broadcast every game of the NFL’s 1961 and 1962 seasons. The total price tag? $9.3 million  split evenly between the league’s 14 teams.Here’s what happened next: The CBS deal got blocked in court under the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. Undeterred, Rozelle started lobbying Congress and the Kennedy administration to get an exemption. After only three months, the Sports Broadcasting Act was passed and signed into law by Kennedy himself. The new law exempted professional football, baseball, basketball, and hockey leagues from antitrust regulations on their broadcast deals.In 1966, the NFL and the AFL announced a merger. While it would take until 1970 for the two leagues to fully combine their operations, some other changes would start immediately. Namely, The 1966 season would be the first one in which the winners of each league played each other for ultimate football supremacy. The name of this game would be … The Super Bowl.The modern NFL is so profitable, its teams might not need actual fans.Last season, the NFL brought in a staggering $8.1 billion in league-wide revenue; add in local revenue, and the total topped $14 billion. Most of that money comes from TV, although the league’s merchandising arm, NFL Propertiesâ€"another Pete Rozelle inventionâ€"has also been a massive moneymaker.In its earliest days, NFL teams struggled to make money. Many were lucky if they could get a couple hundred fans to show up to their game. Nowadays, the importance of TV revenue has made ticket sales something closer to an afterthought. So what if only a few hundred fans show up? When it comes to the Los Angeles Chargers, in fact, the league might accidentally be conducting an experiment to see whether a team can be profitable without any fans at all!To read more about the financial side of history, sports, and pop culture, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:The Secret Financ ial History of Voting10 Money Lessons From the Worst Contracts in NBA HistoryMoney at the Movies: Does Box Office Gold Mean a Best Picture Win?The 12 Worst Financial Scandals In HistoryDo you have a personal finance question youd like for us to answer? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |Instagram

American Genealogy - World War I Records and Resources

How Books Can Improve Reading Experience, And Should We...

Books have been around for a substantial amount of time, but new technology now provides an advanced type of book called the ebook. The ebook does everything a normal book does, except instead of the words being on paper the words are on a digital screen. The e-reader does have other capabilities than just being a book, it can download other useful apps that can help you through your day. The question is are these other capabilities hurting or helping the reading experience, and should we trade our paper books for ebooks. Comprehension and connection, durability, and health benefits are reasons to keep your traditional books. Better comprehension is done when reading traditional books instead of electronic books. â€Å" A new study in Europe†¦show more content†¦A book review would be better because you would have had a greater comprehension of what the author was trying to portray. Better connection to a text is done with traditional books instead of ebooks. â€Å"In this study, we found that paper readers did report higher on measures having to do with empathy and transportation and immersion, and narrative coherence, than iPad readers,† said Anne Mangen of Stavanger University in Norway, an author of the study, according to The Guardian.† (Bushak 6). Reading with a physical book gives a better experience of reading to the reader, and if ebook readers are not getting that full experience than reading could transform into more of a tasking activity instead of a joyful hobby. Being able to connect to the story makes for better book recommendations. Better book recommendations are ma de when you are able to connect to the story more because the books will either relate and touch you personally, or not which would help someone decide whether they enjoyed the book or not. â€Å"Mangen sees a relationship between reading comprehension and one’s ability to mentally reconstruct a text: â€Å". . . the fixity of text printed on paper supports a reader’s construction of the spatial representation of the text by providing unequivocal and fixed spatial cues for text memory and recall† (Tanner 6). In simpler terms Mangen views that being able to see if the text is one the right or left page, top or bottom of page, and any

Organizational Structure, Culture, And Theory Of A...

The purpose of this paper is to define and report, both, similarities and differences among three specific organizations. I will compare organizational structures, cultures, and theories between the specified healthcare organizations. I will then discuss challenges and opportunities for improvement. I will use these concepts to exemplify my learning process through prospective leadership plans, which could improve my healthcare organization. The organizational structure, culture, and theory of a corporation can directly influence a healthy work environment. The organizational structure defines the arrangement or setup of the specific team or work group. Huber (2005) defines the structure as the way in which labor is divided and coordinated throughout the organization. Organizational culture or environment can be defined as the system-wide conditions that directly affect a work setting. A healthy work environment is essential, as studies prove that a positive work place will direc tly contribute to better patient outcomes (Aiken et al., 2002). The organizational culture of a healthcare system will vary from one organization to the next. Culture is defined as a set of values, beliefs, goals, interests, or assumptions, which are directly linked to a specific environment or work place (Huber). Organizational theories are the specific management principles or approaches that guide the structure and management of any given organization (Sullivan Decker). 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Kfcs Marketing Strategy in India free essay sample

KFC IS synonymous with chicken. It has to be because chicken is its flagship product. The latest they have on offer is the marinated hot and crispy chicken that is crrrrisp and crunchy on the outside, and soft and juicy on the inside. It gives you a regular Pepsi with this at nothing more than just Rs. 39. But make no mistake, while this is a rage across the world, and in our very own Bangalore, KFC has made sure one other thing: it doesnt want to alienate the vegetarian community that gave birth to the vegetarian menu. It means you can be veg and yet be at KFC. KFC offers a wide range of vegetarian products such as the tangy, lip-smacking paneer tikka wrap n roll, the veg de-lite burger, and the veg crispy burger. There are munchies such as the crisp golden veg fingers and crunchy golden fries served with tangy sauces. We will write a custom essay sample on Kfcs Marketing Strategy in India or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If you are veg and looking for a meal, you can combine the veg fingers with steaming, peppery rice and a spice curry. The mayonnaise and sauces dont have egg in them. Sharanita Keswani, Director, KFC Marketing, says the vegetarian menu in India came about when KFC found the country had about 35 per cent vegetarians, and in metros such as Delhi and Mumbai, almost 50 per cent. The non-vegetarian is the obvious target customer because, as Ms. Sharanita points out, Bangalore and the rest of south India have over 70 per cent non-vegetarians. But she also observes that chicken is KFCs strength. KFCs vegetarian menu is almost exclusive to India and is the most extensive. Most countries either do not have a vegetarian menu, and some which do, have a burger at the most. Contrary to affecting chicken sales, the presence of a vegetarian menu has made the brand more relevant to a wider cross-section of the consumer society. This is essential as we grow the brand across the country, says Ms. Sharanita. While the vegetarian menu has a significant presence in India owing to the countrys distinct tastes, and therefore the need to localise, KFCs chicken products that are standardised are also modified in certain regards to suit local tastes. KFC officials say the zinger burger in any part of the world or original recipe chicken tastes the same as the chicken products are based on standard recipes. While this brand standard chicken may taste the same in New York or Bangalore, the sauce or topping is changed. The chicken strips are served with a local sauce or the sauce of the wrap is changed to local tastes. And as far as India is concerned Ms. Sharanita says: Making itself relevant to local palates, KFC launched the wrap as chicken and paneer tikka roll in India. The KFC menu strategy is to balance standardisation and localisation. The localisation works in two ways: to modify a standard chicken product with a different topping or sauce; and to have a vegetarian menu, where necessary, along with the flagship product, chicken. The localisation exercise is undertaken in every country. The U. S. nd European markets have a traditional KFC menu based on chicken burgers and wraps, while Asian markets like India have been more experimental and adventurous. Here, they have rice meals, wraps, and sides. The change is imperative as Asian tastes can be very different from Western ones, Ms. Sharanita observes, adding that KFC learnt very early the high demand for vegetarian products in India. KFC has taken care to maintain safeguards on the production of its non-vegetarian products in response to observations by People For Ethical Treatment of Animals that chicken were not being treated humanely by suppliers. The debate has been on for years now and animal rights activists have prompted companies to adopt stringent measures. Pankaj Batra, Director, Marketing, Indian Sub-Continent, Yum! Restaurants International, observes: KFC is committed to the well being and humane treatment of chickens. We require all our suppliers to follow welfare guidelines developed by Yum! Restaurants International, U. S. A. , with leading experts on their Animal Welfare Advisory Council. In India, we source chicken from Venkateshwara Hatcheries Limited (Venkys), which is one of the leading and respected organised players in the poultry farming business. They also supply chicken to several reputed hotel and restaurant chains in the country. We respect the Indian law and our guidelines completely adhere to them. Ms. Sharanita points out that while KFCs brand standard products are their strength throughout the world, KFC works around the core and gives consumers products with a familiar taste, especially important in a country like India that is home to such distinct and different food habits. KFCs challenge as Ms. Sharanita puts it, is to manage a brands market with the right degree of flexibility so as to be strong in different and varied product markets

Breaching the Security of an Internet Patient Portal free essay sample

In August 2000, a breach occurred when an Operations technician applied patches to servers in support of a new KP Online pharmacy refill application. Subsequently, the outgoing e-mail function of KP Online failed and created a dead letter file of outbound messages with replies to patient inquiries that contained individually identifiable patient information (Collmann Cooper, 2007). In trying to clear the e-mail file, a flawed computer script was created that concatenated over 800 individual e-mail messages, which contained personal identifiable. At least nineteen of the e-mails reached their intended destination (Collmann Cooper, 2007). Two members who received the email messages reported the incident to KP. Kaiser considered the breach was a significant incident due to the number of messages sent. As a result, the company created a crisis team to find the cause of the breach. The Kaiser crisis team notified its members and issued a press release three days after the breach. We will write a custom essay sample on Breaching the Security of an Internet Patient Portal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Major Issues This case study protected sensitive patient information was comprised during the e-mail security breach. The Kaiser Permanente leadership reacted quickly to mitigate the damage of the breach because the company was non-compliant with good information security practice and regulations such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) which established standards for the confidentiality and security of health care information. The advances in technology including computerized medical data has the potential to be breached regarding patients privacy and confidentiality health information. The ANA supports the following principles with respect to patient privacy and confidentiality. Patients right to privacy of health information. The use or release of health information is prohibited without patient consent, as well as, using safeguards for disclosure and storage of personal health information. It is the responsibility of users to follow the guidelines in their workplace set forth to protect the patient and information. This statement gives support to patients’ privacy, which may turn into laws that the ANA would represent and push in congress. Also, it supports the laws and regulations set forth by the HIPAA regulations of 1996 in that it protects and adopted the national standards for electronic health care. It promotes using safeguards for all disclosures and transactions in health information. Crisis Team Member As a crisis team member, it is important to find the cause of the breach. Two key suggestions that should be implemented in the Kaiser IT group. †¢ More interaction with one another during the planning, implementation, and evaluation process †¢ Before the implementation process of a program or a change the IT groups should test the migration site and functions in a test lab. As noted in the case study, the three groups the development group, operations group, and e-mail group worked independently from each other to meet their individual department goals. The following Diagram notes the IT department that manages their prospective component:[pic]Source: Collmann, J. , Cooper, T. (2007). Breaching The Security Of The Kaiser Permanente Internet Patient Portal: The Organizational Foundations Of Information Security. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 14(2), 239-243. As a crisis team member I would develop a plan to have all three groups interact with each other on job functions, each group should have a member represent their prospective group during development/implementation meetings. The member would have the opportunity to give valuable insight to how their group functions will be impacted during the implementation phase. Future Security Breaches Data security is the responsibility of the information system team. Three responsibilities of this team are making sure the data is accurate, protecting the data from unauthorized users, and correcting the data if it is damaged. This includes protecting the system by firewalls, gouging phishing, and protecting data from a hardware or software loss. If Kaiser Permanente did not take steps to quickly resolve the issues within the group and organization they might face a HIPAA violation. HIPAA Violators can be sentenced for up to 10 years in prison and fined up to $250,000 in criminal penalties for failure to comply. In addition, civil penalties can be imposed that include $100 per violation and up to $25,000 per person, per year for each violation (DMA. org, 2002). Course of Action The Course of Action that the administration should take to ensure that KP Online is secure, is improvising precautionary measures that are in place for the health information technology; which make up the HIT trust framework. This starts with an assessment of risk and is carefully applied through the system. Risk management, informs the organization of possible risks, such as natural disasters and malicious software programs. Information security is widely viewed as the protection of confidential information which is similar to privacy, this includes HIPAA regulations. All of these precautions combine to protect information within the HIT. The following precautions affects the healthcare system as a whole; if one or all of the precautions are not followed data and information may be at risk. Conclusion In an age where patients’ information is storage, retrieved, and used, it is essential for all users to follow preventative measures, guidelines, policies, and procedures set forth by their employer and HIPAA to protect the patients’ right to privacy and confidentiality. As technology advances, transitions of IT programs will need to be implemented, unfortunately breaches in healthcare may occur during the implementation. It is important for the organization and administrators to be aware of the risks and if a breach does occur, act promptly to correct the problem. References American Nurses Association. (2012). ANA Ethics Position Statement Privacy and Confidentiality. Silver Springs, MD: Author. Retrieved May 18, 2013 from ANA website. Collmann, J. , Cooper, T. (2007). Breaching The Security Of The Kaiser Permanente Internet Patient Portal: The Organizational Foundations Of Information Security. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 14(2), 239-243. Harrison J. , Booth N. (2003). Applying new thinking from the linked and emerging fields of digital identity and privacy to information governance in health informatics. Informatics in Primary Care Journal, 11(4), 223-8. Retrieved from CINAHL database. HIPAA FAQs. (2002, August 1). Corporate Responsibility Resources For Businesses And Marketers. Retrieved May 18, 2013, from http://www. dmaresponsibility. org/HIPPA/. Rossel, C. L. (2003). HIPAA: An informatics system perspective, Chart, 100(1). Retrieved May 18, 2013 from CINANL database. Saba, V. , McCormick, K. A. (5th Ed. ). (2011). Essentials of Nursing Informatics. Trustworthy Systems for Safe and Private Healthcare (pp. 271-277). New York: McGraw-Hill Companies. Wager, K. A. , Lee, F. W. , Glaser, J. (2009). Health care information systems: a practical approach for health care management (2nd ed. ). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Getting Beyond the Basics of the Spanish Future Tense

Getting Beyond the Basics of the Spanish Future Tense If you think that the future tense in Spanish is used to talk about events that will happen in the future, youre only partly right. For the Spanish future tense also has two other uses, one of which corresponds to an English usage and one that does not. And if you think that the only way of talking about the future in Spanish is to use the future tense, youd be mistaken. Spanish Future Tense as Emphatic Command If you grew up not liking vegetables, you may remember having a stern parent saying something like You will eat the carrots with a strong emphasis on the will. In such a sentence, the English future tense is being used not merely to say what will happen, but also to insist that it does. The same can be done in Spanish. Depending on the context and intonation, a sentence such as Comers las zanahorias can be either a prediction or a strong command.  ¡Te dormirs a las 10! (You will go to sleep at 10!) ¡Saldrn si causan problems! (You will leave if you cause problems!) ¡Esturiars toda la noche! (You will study all night!) Unlike with English, this type of reference to the future can be made in Spanish only with the simple future tense. Spanish does not use the progressive tenses (such as estars estudiendo for you will be studying) for this purpose. Spanish Future Tense for Indicating Probability More common is to use the future verb forms as a way of expressing something that is probable or supposed. There is no real verb-only equivalent in English; usually we would express such a thought by using probably, likely, I suppose or some similar word or phrase. In question form, the future tense can indicate uncertainty rather than probability. Here are examples of such usages of the Spanish future tense with possible translations: Pablo no est aquà ­. Estar en casa. (Paul isnt here. Hes probably at home.) ¿Quà © hora es? Ser la una. (What time is it? I suppose its 1 oclock.)Han trabajado mucho. Estarn cansados. (Theyve worked hard. They must be tired.)Estoy confudida.  ¿Me amar? (Im confused. I wonder if he loves me.) Keep in mind that the understanding of such sentences, and therefore the translation, will often depend on the context. For example, estar en casa could mean both he/she will be at home or he/she probably is at home, depending on what else is said in the conversation. And of course, the same is true when translating to Spanish. In the third example above, deben estar cansados would not be a correct translation, because they must expresses probability rather than obligation. Ways of Talking About the Future in Spanish There are at least three ways of expressing the future in Spanish without using the future tense. Periphrastic Future The most common way is to use a form of the verb ir (to go), followed by a and an infinitive. Voy a salir. (I am going to leave.)Van a comprar un coche. (They are going to buy a car. ) ¿Vas a estudiar? (Are you going to study?) This use of ir a is so common that it is popularly thought of as the future tense in some areas and mostly replaces the standard future in everyday speech. This way of discussing the future is known as the periphrastic future tense. Using the Indicative Present for Future Actions In some cases, as in English, it is possible to use the present tense to tell of future events. Sale el tren a las ocho. (The train leaves at 8.)La fiesta de pelà ­culas comienza esta noche. (The film festival begins tonight.)Llega Paulina a las siete de la tarde. (Paulina arrives at 7 p.m. tonight.) This type of present-as-future is most common for scheduled events occurring in the near future. Using the Subjunctive Present for Future Actions Finally, Spanish sometimes uses the present subjunctive where we would use the future indicative in English. Dudo que ella vaya, (I doubt she will go.)Espero que haga buen tiempo, (I hope the weather will be good.)Lo siento que salgas, (I am sorry you will leave.) Often when discussing a future event, the subjunctive doesnt express something that definitely will happen, but rather events that might or wont happen. In other cases, the subjunctive will be used in a sentence that focuses on the reaction to a future event, as in the third example above. Key Takeaways The future tense in both Spanish and English can be used for emphatic commands.In Spanish but not English, the future tense is sometimes used to indicate that a verbs action is likely or that the speaker is supposing that it will happen.In both languages, the present indicative tense can be used to say something will happen in the near future.

What is a Tradition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What is a Tradition - Essay Example Traditions are usually instilled in us from a very young age. These traditions may be in the form of a Christmas morning, a Thanksgiving dinner, or simply just a family tradition that is unique to that specific family. All these events connect with something inside of us that make us look back fondly on them when we are older. Traditions define who we are and help to form our likes and dislikes, personal preferences, and characteristics. All of these traits are formed by the cultural traditions that we have been brought up in. The people who are closest to us generally shape our traditions because they have the greatest influence over our lives. The other thing about traditions is that they are highly memorable. This is because of the young age that we experience them and also because of the people who help to form them. These people are usually our family members because they are all that we have when we are young. Memorable traditions can be either good or bad; some traditions cause us to react negatively whenever we come across something similar in the future. The negative experience of a tradition may cause us to shy away from it in the future. For example, going to church is a strong tradition in some families. If we had a bad experience of attending church when we were younger, then we are more likely to react negatively to the idea of attending church once we are adults. Finally, traditions are ideally shared with those who we love because it reaffirms the importance and significance of them. If we participate in traditions with our loved ones, then we are more likely to feel comfortable while doing them. This will ultimately lead to the continuation of a tradition even once we are no longer with those who we love most. An example of this could be a yearly reunion between two older parents and their adult kids.  

What you have learned about writing, and possibly reading, from this Essay

What you have learned about writing, and possibly reading, from this course( english academic communication - Essay Example Furthermore, English is my second language, and learning such skills was very challenging, but with the knowledge and skills that I was presented with in this course, I now have a deeper understanding of how to write more confidently. There are many different academic referencing styles in English essay writing. APA style format stands for the American Psychological Association. This style focuses on how to make the essay more organized and neat. This was the first element which I learned during the academic communication class. APA style has an easy format steps to follow in essay writing, such as using font size 12, double spaced, and a page header. Moreover, APA style paper should include four principal sections which are: title page, abstract, main body, and references. Secondly, writing an essay requires a long time so that a research can be done like finding information and ideas about the essay topic. I learned from the course how to find resource from books and websites. This helped me to write perfect sentences describing my ideas using examples. During the course I obtained knowledge how to write references and demonstrate which source the ideas I used are borrowed from. Thirdly, as mentioned earlier, English is my second language and it was hard for me to find appropriate vocabulary and write grammatically correct essays. The academic communication course taught me lots of new vocabulary and also improved my grammar skills. I can now apply the learned in this course and I am confident that I can correct my grammatical mistakes faster. I read through the text several times, as my professor had instructed me to. I try to read my essay professionally applying the strategies I learned during the class. In conclusion, I would like to point out that writing essays requires more skills than I previously thought. Students need to understand how to improve their writing abilities before the start of an academic course. I choose APA referencing

What Should Altiuss Objectives Be What Essay Example for Free

What Should Altiuss Objectives Be What Essay What should Altius’s objectives be? What trade- off’s must it manage? With Altius staying just focussing with the manufacturing top of the line golf balls, their business would only continue to drop. Fortunately the brand value of Altuis was recognised and respected very much by many top notch golfers of the country, but this does not mean that they had a lot of profits. Focusing on the low price golf equipments, such as Elevate golf ball and changing the marketing strategy from targeting proficient golf equipments to low cost golf equipments and more fun oriented golf equipment for new golf players will enhance the profitability of Altius. This is because golf industry is vitalizing by the efforts of USGA, through the encouragement of new golf players to play golf with relaxed rules. Therefore, it is a good time to mark new players through widespread marketing of low cost and non-confirming golf balls, which enables new golf players to hit the ball perfectly. The new golf ball â€Å"Elevate† being sold below the 40% of its premium Victor TX brand, enables Altius Golf to capture a new generation of golf players. Other competitors were becoming very competitive; they were providing the best service to elite players and also were reaching the casual players with cheaper products, hence reaching more golfers than Altius. Maintaining the current strategy will make Atius obsolete pretty soon. In a business, trade off’s are quite common. You tend to be having a core competency at one aspect but not all, this does not mean you stick to the former. Hence Altius must enter the not so costly markets. This might mean that the 70% profits have to reduce by at least 10% and utilised in trade offs. This 10 % has to be used to reach the broader recreational market. Altius can very well get back to producing and being the producer of top quality balls. But on the long run they should create an impression which made them look concerned for the game as well as increasing, motivating players. Altius Golf’s balls are expensive as compared to competitor’s golf balls and new golf players are not willing to spend more on expensive golf equipments. Also there could be a possibility of creating a group for searching lost balls which were costlier when sold , repairing them and selling them as a low cost but high quality balls for the casual golfers. They could market this by bringing up the environmental aspects involved while using the materials used for making  the balls. Altius Golf’s competitors are moving with the industry trends and are trying to offer balls and other golf equipments which are easy to use and helps new golf users to hit the shot as they require, while Altius Golf is still offering equipments which are for professionals, although golf professionals value the equipments of Altius but the industry trend shows that recent recession period has decreased the number of professional golf players and new golf players are being encouraged to play golf.

Jurassic Park :: essays research papers

Jurassic Park, by Michael Crichton is an incredible book, which describes genetic engineering and the creation of an extinct species. Michael Crichton uses marvelous detail throughout the book. As great as the book is, it is not that appropriate for children who are 15 and under because of the gore, description, violence, and obscenities through out the story. Jurassic Park is a great book. Michael Crichton uses such descriptive detail, that you could picture everything that is going on like you are watching a movie. There is not one moment of boredom in the book. Every second something new is happening or another problem in the park occurs. These things make the book very hard to put down. Jurassic Park is a marvelous book with a great plot. Yet, later it becomes inappropriate for children. The first thing that makes Jurassic Park not appropriate for young children is that it is amazingly gory. Michael Crichton describes people and animals being killed in a very descriptive manner. When Dennis Nedry, the computer programmer, was on his way to the dock to deliver frozen dinosaurs embryos to another genetic engineering company, a concrete barrier was in his way. He got out of his car and started to run into the jungle. When he reached the jungle river, he heard a soft hooting cry. When he turned around, he saw a dilophasaur standing directly in front of him. Suddenly, the dilophasaur spit at him. The novel refers to this by saying, â€Å"Nedry†¦felt an excruciating pain in his eyes, stabbing like spikes in the back of his skull.† It then says, â€Å"Slowly the realization came to him. He was blind†¦Then there was a new searing pain like a fiery knife in his belly, and then Nedry stumbled†¦then there was a new pain on both sides of his head. The pain grew worse, and as he was lifted to his feet he knew the dinosaur had his head in its jaws, and the horror of that realization was followed by a final wish, that it would all be ended soon (p. 196).† This demonstrates the horrifying description in the book. Another gory scene was when Ed Regis was swallowed by the juvenile T-rex. The book describes this by saying, â€Å"Regis yelled, and the juvenile ducked his head, and Regis began to scream. No words just a high pitch scream. The scream cut off abruptly, and when the juvenile lifted his head, Grant saw ragged flesh in his jaws (page 216).

My Philosophy of Life Essay

Nowadays, in the XXIst century people are living life of the constant pursuit for money, successful career, what is making impression that only those values are important. Than they have to stop for a while and contemplate about their life goals, their life philosophy. This essay will present my philosophy of life. First of all, the most important thing for me is my family. According to my rules, they are always on the first place, and can count on me, just the same like I can count on them. I was raised by my parents to be a good man who tries to be always kind and helpful for the other people and live in harmony with commandments of my religion. The next thing about my philosophy of life is a proper attitude what means that I have a lot of faith in myself and I am taking challenges with believing in final success. Optimism is very important in man’s life and we cannot forget about it, because it helps in bearing up with difficulties. Having friends is also important; however, the point is to choose wisely and surround yourself with well-wishing and loyal people which won’t stab you in the back when you will need help. My philosophy of life tells that I always have to be myself and listen to my heart as much as I listen to my mind and to play along with the voice of my conscience. I believe, that man should develop himself, every time try to experience something new and always use an opportunity to increase his knowledge in order to be conscious and intelligent. Summing up, I am convinced that the best way to achieve happiness is to be loyal to your family and friends man who has optimistic view on future, as my philosophy of life says.

The Education Counseling Program At La Verne - 1172 Words

Perry, Attachment, and Brain Development Allison V. Alvizuri University of La Verne Before coming into the Educational Counseling program at La Verne, I had taken a few courses in child development and psychology, but never did I think about the trauma that could affect a child’s early development. I assumed that it was easier for a child at a younger age to forget about what they had experienced because they were too young to form an attachment, especially for infants; how could an infant know about forming emotional bonds and retain information that could impact him or her for the rest of his or her lives. I assumed that the time when children began to have profound experiences would be when they entered grade school and they would not remember any distress or trauma. Taking human development as one of my first courses in the program has really impacted me and how I will mold myself to be the best educational counselor for my students. All the information I receive, I take it like a sponge and apply it to my current job setting. This course has definitely b een an eye-opener and I have started to transition from being sympathetic to having empathy. I can now say that early trauma can happen as early as the child being in the womb. The child takes in everything that is going on around them like a sponge since gestational age. According to Newman Newman (2012), â€Å"strong emotional reactions in mothers— such as prolonged anxiety or depression— may influence theShow MoreRelatedMutual Aid Group : Depression2806 Words   |  12 Pagesindividuals affected by mental illness. There are a total of 73 locations of NAMI in California alone and over 1000 across US. Using this organization to start a new group I will be able to contact leaders of the San Bernardino, Claremont, Pomona, and La Verne Area to invest in my group. I believe that if I use NAMI to start my group I can initiate the group as a psychoeducational group and after the short-term session group ends, the group can continue as a long-term support group. Using NA MI organizationRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesmanagement and strategic marketing. It can also be used as a text in international marketing courses. Retailing, entrepreneurship, and ethics courses could use a number of these cases and their learning insights. It can certainly be used in training programs and even appeal to nonprofessionals who are looking for a good read about well-known firms and personalities. TEACHING AIDS As in previous editions, you will find a plethora of teaching aids and discussion material within and at the end of